What is the stack effect?
As we mentioned above, chimneys will actively pull air out of your home regardless of whether you have a fire on or not. The amount of air that gets pulled our of your home depends on something called the stack effect (also known as the chimney effect). The stack effect is essentially the movement of air into and out of a building or chimney. The rate at which this gets pulled out of the building depends on how tall the chimney is and the difference in temperature inside and outside of the building. The taller the chimney and the larger temperature difference (cold outside and warm inside), the greater the volume of air getting pulled out through the chimney. Once the air has been pulled out of the chimney it has to has to be replaced. It is often pulled in from other gaps in a building such as gaps in skirting boards, doors and windows.
The stack effect is a double whammy – a house is not only losing warm air but it also ends up with more cold air. This is why rooms with fireplaces are often the hardest to heat and keep warm.


